Tagalog - I run across a lot of Westerners who insist that the official language of the Philippines is Tagalog.  I try to explain that is is actually called “Filipino” which is based on the dialect Tagalog.  

From the Official Website of the Republic of the Philippines 

LANGUAGE

Two official languages — Filipino and English. Filipino, which is based on Tagalog, is the national language. English is also widely used and is the medium of instruction in higher education.

Eight (8) major dialects spoken by majority of the Filipinos: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicolano, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinense.

Filipino is that native language which is used nationally as the language of communication among ethnic groups. Like any living language, Filipino is in a process of development through loans from Philippine languages and non-native languages for various situations, among speakers of different social backgrounds, and for topics for conversation and scholarly discourse. There are about 76 to 78 major language groups, with more than 500 dialects.

There are a lot of English words that I cannot literally translate to Filipino.  This morning, Mary wanted to know the “Tagalog” for “sorry.”  I said it was “sori” - the same word with a different spelling, pronunciation and accent.  And Mary thought it was a completely different one from just the way I pronounced it.  I also tell her that she can say “paumanhin“— but truly, who says that in everyday Filipino conversations?

Filipino - Philippine.  Generically, refers to people from the Philippines.  Specifically, a Philippine male.  Also refers to the official national language of the Philippines.

Pinoy - colloquial term for Filipino.

Filipina - refers to a Philippine female.

Pinay - colloquial term for Filipina.

So, I am a Pinay mom with my Tisay daughter and my Kano husband….

(Oh, sori, Kano is slang for American (or any “white”) male…)

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